{"id":8128,"date":"2019-12-26T16:32:10","date_gmt":"2019-12-26T09:32:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tvu.edu.vn\/?p=8128"},"modified":"2019-12-26T16:37:06","modified_gmt":"2019-12-26T09:37:06","slug":"smart-farming-ung-dung-cong-nghe-vao-san-xuat-nong-nghiep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tvu.edu.vn\/smart-farming-ung-dung-cong-nghe-vao-san-xuat-nong-nghiep\/","title":{"rendered":"Smart Farming – \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p"},"content":{"rendered":"
Sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Tr\u00e0 Vinh \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u201c\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 IoT c\u00f9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc trong canh t\u00e1c l\u00faa \u1edf \u0110BSCL\u201d v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WB) t\u1ea1i 3 t\u1ec9nh Tr\u00e0 Vinh, C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 v\u00e0 An Giang. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Tr\u00e0 Vinh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 IoT \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eadp kh\u00f4 xen k\u1ebd (Alternative Wetting and Drying – AWD) trong canh t\u00e1c l\u00faa.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n <\/a><\/span><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi nh\u01b0 \u201cB\u00e1t c\u01a1m v\u00e0ng\u201d c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, cung c\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 90% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ea1o xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. Tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch tr\u1ed3ng ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, c\u00e2y l\u00faa c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u01a1n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p canh t\u00e1c l\u00faa m\u1edbi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 3\/2016 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 224.552 ha \u0111\u1ea5t canh t\u00e1c l\u00faa c\u1ee7a 10\/13 t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c khu v\u1ef1c \u0110BSCL b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do nhi\u1ec5m m\u1eb7n; kho\u1ea3ng 800.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc sinh ho\u1ea1t (B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p & Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, 2016).<\/span><\/p>\n Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u1eadp kh\u00f4 xen k\u1ebd (AWD) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00ean t\u1edbi 28% v\u00e0 kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i m\u00ea-tan l\u00ean t\u1edbi 48%. D\u00f9 v\u1eady, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1edbi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. \u0110a ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c n\u00f4ng h\u1ed9 v\u1eabn canh t\u00e1c theo th\u00f3i quen, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ph\u1ecfng \u0111o\u00e1n thay v\u00ec d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Do \u0111\u00f3, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt AWD k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 IoT c\u00f9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng minh \u0111o m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh gi\u00fap n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n theo d\u00f5i, \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f4ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb canh t\u00e1c l\u00faa n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/a><\/span><\/p>\n Sau b\u1ed1n v\u1ee5 l\u00faa tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i g\u1ea7n hai n\u0103m, sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0110H Tr\u00e0 Vinh \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch canh t\u00e1c 70 h\u00e9cta l\u00faa c\u1ee7a 80 n\u00f4ng h\u1ed9 nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i Ti\u1ec3u C\u1ea7n – Tr\u00e0 Vinh, V\u0129nh Th\u1ea1nh – C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i S\u01a1n – An Giang. T\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tham gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh ba nh\u00f3m canh t\u00e1c l\u00faa b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ng\u1eadp li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi AWD th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c AWD v\u1edbi IoT. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m AWD v\u1edbi IoT \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn, \u0111o t\u1eeb xa, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, sinh vi\u00ean Tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa \u1edf m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/a><\/span><\/p>\n